Did you know, acne affects over 85% of Malaysians aged 12 to 24? Acne is caused by P. Acnes bacteria that grow inside clogged pores that have become trapped with sebum and dead skin cells.

Applying acne treatment is key to tackling active acne problems. Seek products that contain anti-acne ingredients like benzoyl peroxide that kills the acne bacteria and reduces inflammation. Using the right skincare products suitable for your skin type will help manage acne-prone skin.

There are four mechanisms that play a key role in the pathophysiology of acne: Excess sebum, Keratinisation, Bacteria and Inflammation

*Acne is chronically found on the facial area or trunk (chest, back, and shoulders) and facial acne is prevalent among 67.5% of youths.

*Cetaphil Skin Health Survey 2021, conducted with 6596 participants in Malaysia

Hyperseborrhea (oiliness): P. acnes stimulates the production of sebum.

Comedones (blackheads and whiteheads): In the hair follicles, P. acnes modifies the differentiation of keratinocytes (skin cells) and causes the formation of biofilms that act like glue between the keratinocytes thus plugging the hair follicles.

P. acnes, live on the skin and in the hair follicles (pores out of which hair grows). When these become blocked, the bacteria can become virulent, proliferate, and contributes to all signs of acne.

P. Acnes trapped inside clogged pores and hair follicles can cause inflammation, appearing as papules and pustules and if severe or untreated, cysts, nodules or scars.